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Funeral Bell vs Wrinkled Conecap

Galerina marginata and Pholiotina rugosa are confused for one another often enough to be worth putting next to each other.

Galerina marginataFuneral BellPoisonous

Small, brown and deadly. Contains the same amatoxins as the Death Cap and grows on wood, where people hunt edible species.

Pholiotina rugosaWrinkled ConecapPoisonous

Another small amatoxin-containing lawn species, easily swept up with harmless brown mushrooms.

Side by side

Galerina marginataPholiotina rugosa
In this gamePoisonousPoisonous
HabitatClustered on rotting conifer wood, sometimes broadleaf; stumps and buried timber.Lawns, flower beds, wood chip and other rich, disturbed ground.
SeasonSpring to late autumn, mostly autumn.Spring to autumn.
Spore printRust-brown.Rust-brown.

This comparison cannot make a mushroom safe to eat. It sets out the few characteristics this game records, in general terms, for two species that vary by region, age and growing conditions. Real specimens overlap in ways no table and no photograph can separate, and the deadly one here is deadly in a single meal. Ask a qualified local expert, every time.

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Galerina marginata is also confused with Honey Fungus, Velvet Shank / Enoki and Sheathed Woodtuft.

Pholiotina rugosa is also confused with Fool's Conecap.

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