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Fool's Conecap vs Wrinkled Conecap

Conocybe filaris and Pholiotina rugosa are confused for one another often enough to be worth putting next to each other.

Conocybe filarisFool's ConecapPoisonous

A tiny lawn mushroom carrying amatoxins — dangerous mostly because nobody expects lethal toxins in something so small.

Pholiotina rugosaWrinkled ConecapPoisonous

Another small amatoxin-containing lawn species, easily swept up with harmless brown mushrooms.

Side by side

Conocybe filarisPholiotina rugosa
In this gamePoisonousPoisonous
HabitatLawns, wood chip and rich grassy ground.Lawns, flower beds, wood chip and other rich, disturbed ground.
SeasonSummer to autumn.Spring to autumn.
Spore printRust-brown.Rust-brown.

This comparison cannot make a mushroom safe to eat. It sets out the few characteristics this game records, in general terms, for two species that vary by region, age and growing conditions. Real specimens overlap in ways no table and no photograph can separate, and the deadly one here is deadly in a single meal. Ask a qualified local expert, every time.

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Pholiotina rugosa is also confused with Funeral Bell.

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