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False Morel vs Black Morel

Gyromitra esculenta and Morchella elata are confused for one another often enough to be worth putting next to each other.

Gyromitra esculentaFalse MorelPoisonous

Brain-like and deceptively named 'esculenta'. Contains gyromitrin, which the body converts to a rocket-fuel compound. Deaths still occur.

Morchella elataBlack MorelEdible

Darker, more conical relative of the common morel. Same rule: thorough cooking, never raw.

Side by side

Gyromitra esculentaMorchella elata
In this gamePoisonousEdible
HabitatSandy soil under conifers, often on disturbed ground and old burn sites.Conifer woodland, wood chip, and ground burnt the previous year.
SeasonSpring.Spring.
Spore printCream.Cream.

This comparison cannot make a mushroom safe to eat. It sets out the few characteristics this game records, in general terms, for two species that vary by region, age and growing conditions. Real specimens overlap in ways no table and no photograph can separate, and the deadly one here is deadly in a single meal. Ask a qualified local expert, every time.

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Gyromitra esculenta is also confused with Common Morel.

Morchella elata is also confused with Common Morel.

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